Which of the following best describes bone tissue?

Prepare for the Semmelweis Medicine Biology Entrance Exam. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Bone tissue is best described as a rigid organ that supports the body due to its unique structure and function. Bones are composed of a dense matrix of organic and inorganic components, including collagen fibers, which provide tensile strength, and mineral salts, mainly hydroxyapatite, which give bones their hardness and rigidity. This dense structure allows bones to withstand various forces and loads, making them critical for supporting the body’s weight, protecting vital organs, and providing leverage for movement through the muscular system.

In addition to their support function, bones also play important roles in mineral storage, blood cell production in the bone marrow, and fat storage, but their defining characteristic is the rigidity that allows for structural support.

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