What is produced at the end of mitosis?

Prepare for the Semmelweis Medicine Biology Entrance Exam. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

At the end of mitosis, the process yields two identical diploid daughter cells. This is a key characteristic of mitosis, which is a type of cell division responsible for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in somatic cells. During mitosis, the genetic material is duplicated, and through a series of phases (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase), the chromosomes are evenly divided between the two new cells. As a result, each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA, maintained in a diploid state, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes. This ensures genetic consistency across cells, which is crucial for proper functioning and development within an organism.

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