Monoploidy is best defined as which of the following?

Prepare for the Semmelweis Medicine Biology Entrance Exam. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Monoploidy is best defined as the presence of only one complete set of chromosomes, which means that it can be characterized by missing chromosomes from what would typically be classified as a diploid cell. In other words, in organisms that are normally diploid, this means that they typically have two sets of chromosomes—one from each parent. If an organism is monoploid, it has only one of these sets, indicating that it is missing the second copy found in diploids. This concept is particularly relevant in certain species during specific stages of development, such as gametes in sexually reproducing organisms, where each gamete is monoploid.

Understanding monoploidy is important in various fields, including genetics and agriculture, where it can influence traits like fertility and the expression of certain genetic characteristics.

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